HR 1422: Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act of 2025

Congress: 119 · Status: active · Israel/Palestine classification: pro-Israel

Data (JSON) — machine-readable record of this bill (identifiers, sponsor, classification, actions, and the member-by-member vote breakdown).

Official record on Congress.gov — full text, actions, and cosponsor history for HR 1422.

Sponsor: Lawler, Michael (R-New York)

Summary

Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act of 2025 This bill imposes sanctions on certain foreign persons (individuals and entities) that are involved in Iran's petroleum sector as well as certain associated persons. The bill also requires or authorizes actions to facilitate the enforcement of sanctions on Iran. Specifically, the bill requires the President to impose visa- and property-blocking sanctions on any foreign person that, after the bill's enactment, knowingly engages in any transaction related to the processing, export, or sale of oil, condensates, gas, liquefied natural gas, or other petrochemical products in whole or in part from Iran. The President must also impose sanctions on certain foreign persons associated with a sanctioned individual or entity. For example, the President must sanction the subsidiaries and corporate officers of a sanctioned business. The bill provides certain exceptions to these sanctions, including specifying that sanctions do not apply to the importation of goods or to conducting or facilitating transactions for humanitarian assistance. The Department of State must establish an interagency working group that shall seek to establish a multilateral contact group to coordinate international efforts to enforce sanctions on Iran. The bill expands the State Department rewards program to authorize a reward payment to any individual who furnishes information leading to the identification of a person (1) subject to sanctions under this bill, or (2) that has attempted or is attempting to evade sanctions under this bill.

Editorial Explainer

This bill requires the President to impose visa and property sanctions on any foreign company or individual involved in Iran's oil, gas, or petrochemical exports after the bill passes. It extends sanctions to subsidiaries and corporate officers of sanctioned entities, and requires the State Department to coordinate international enforcement of these sanctions. The bill carves out exceptions for humanitarian aid and creates a rewards program for information about sanctions violators or evasion attempts.

Why it matters

Iran sanctions are central to Israel-focused US foreign policy, as they aim to constrain Iran's financial capacity and regional activities. This bill significantly tightens enforcement mechanisms and expands the net of who can be sanctioned, making it harder for foreign entities to do business with Iran's energy sector.

Cosponsors (295)