Money vs. Votes

Does pro-Israel campaign money (from AIPAC-aligned PACs, DMFI, and pro-Israel super PACs) track how members of Congress vote on Israel and Palestine? This insight places each member's FEC-reported Israel/Palestine campaign finance next to their weighted voting and sponsorship record, so you can see the relationship between money and votes across the House and Senate. The relationship shown is correlational, not causal.

Published June 5, 2026 · Updated July 24, 2026

The data

Across 536 current members of Congress, 502 have received pro-Israel money (PAC direct and independent support, curated network donors, and earmarked contributions bundled through pro-Israel conduits).

Top 25 recipients of pro-Israel money and their vote records

  1. Haley M. Stevens (D-Michigan): $46,786,113 in pro-Israel money; voted the pro-Israel position in 14 of 16 directional votes (88%)
  2. Wesley Bell (D-Missouri): $11,110,195 in pro-Israel money; voted the pro-Israel position in 1 of 1 directional votes (100%)
  3. George Latimer (D-New York): $8,774,691 in pro-Israel money; voted the pro-Israel position in 2 of 2 directional votes (100%)
  4. Susan M. Collins (R-Maine): $4,278,846 in pro-Israel money; voted the pro-Israel position in 13 of 13 directional votes (100%)
  5. Sarah Elfreth (D-Maryland): $4,268,955 in pro-Israel money; voted the pro-Israel position in 0 of 2 directional votes (0%)
  6. Donald G. Davis (D-North Carolina): $3,949,285 in pro-Israel money; voted the pro-Israel position in 13 of 13 directional votes (100%)
  7. Josh Gottheimer (D-New Jersey): $3,813,997 in pro-Israel money; voted the pro-Israel position in 13 of 13 directional votes (100%)
  8. Ritchie Torres (D-New York): $3,366,995 in pro-Israel money; voted the pro-Israel position in 14 of 15 directional votes (93%)
  9. Shontel M. Brown (D-Ohio): $3,160,336 in pro-Israel money; voted the pro-Israel position in 8 of 14 directional votes (57%)
  10. Valerie P. Foushee (D-North Carolina): $2,911,331 in pro-Israel money; voted the pro-Israel position in 6 of 14 directional votes (43%)
  11. Diana DeGette (D-Colorado): $2,544,705 in pro-Israel money; voted the pro-Israel position in 24 of 32 directional votes (75%)
  12. Mike Johnson (R-Louisiana): $2,510,603 in pro-Israel money; voted the pro-Israel position in 13 of 13 directional votes (100%)
  13. Jimmy Gomez (D-California): $2,370,365 in pro-Israel money; voted the pro-Israel position in 10 of 15 directional votes (67%)
  14. Glenn Ivey (D-Maryland): $2,200,967 in pro-Israel money; voted the pro-Israel position in 7 of 14 directional votes (50%)
  15. Jacky Rosen (D-Nevada): $2,159,577 in pro-Israel money; voted the pro-Israel position in 11 of 12 directional votes (92%)
  16. Hakeem S. Jeffries (D-New York): $2,060,084 in pro-Israel money; voted the pro-Israel position in 17 of 23 directional votes (74%)
  17. Pete Aguilar (D-California): $1,889,249 in pro-Israel money; voted the pro-Israel position in 13 of 18 directional votes (72%)
  18. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-Florida): $1,871,624 in pro-Israel money; voted the pro-Israel position in 28 of 29 directional votes (97%)
  19. John Cornyn (R-Texas): $1,861,923 in pro-Israel money; voted the pro-Israel position in 13 of 13 directional votes (100%)
  20. Tom Cotton (R-Arkansas): $1,770,612 in pro-Israel money; voted the pro-Israel position in 15 of 15 directional votes (100%)
  21. Michael Lawler (R-New York): $1,750,110 in pro-Israel money; voted the pro-Israel position in 14 of 14 directional votes (100%)
  22. Bradley Scott Schneider (D-Illinois): $1,731,472 in pro-Israel money; voted the pro-Israel position in 18 of 20 directional votes (90%)
  23. Juan Ciscomani (R-Arizona): $1,686,257 in pro-Israel money; voted the pro-Israel position in 13 of 13 directional votes (100%)
  24. Don Bacon (R-Nebraska): $1,686,145 in pro-Israel money; voted the pro-Israel position in 17 of 17 directional votes (100%)
  25. Jared F. Golden (D-Maine): $1,617,230 in pro-Israel money; voted the pro-Israel position in 16 of 16 directional votes (100%)

CSV — one row per member: pro-Israel money, vote counts, alignment and dollars-per-vote. Re-bucket and recompute every band yourself.

CSV — the per-tier band counts and percentages exactly as plotted in the dose-response chart above.

Every current member who has cast at least one tracked Israel/Palestine vote is placed into one of five tiers by the total pro-Israel money they’ve received. Each bar shows 100% of the members in that tier, split into three bands by how reliably they vote the pro-Israel position:

Read the bars left to right, from least money to most: the “votes pro-Israel under 50% of the time” band shrinks dramatically as the money rises. That shrinking band is the whole story.

A member’s tier is set by the same pro-Israel money total shown on their own profile page, so the two can never disagree. It is the sum of:

Liberal-Zionist money (J Street and similar) is tracked separately on each profile and is

For readers who want to check the math rather than take our word for it, here is the full specification. The notation matches the downloadable data below, so every band on this page can be reproduced from the raw file.

The scorecard ratio for a member with at least one pro-Israel vote is

It is reported per member, never averaged into the tiers — a blunt descriptive ratio, not a price.

A fair question is whether the dose-response is an artefact of how the bands are drawn or of a handful of members. Each band is a plain count proportion, so its uncertainty is the binomial standard error

The pattern is not just “funded vs. unfunded”: restricting to members who took

Computed within Democrats alone — where essentially all of the under-50% members sit — the gradient is weaker but still present: low-money Democrats break with the line far more often than well-funded ones. Party is the largest confound and we say so plainly below.

The headline — dissent collapses as pro-Israel money rises — survives all three. The exact band heights of the smallest tiers do not, and we don’t lean on them.

Both files reflect the current published snapshot and refresh when the site is rebuilt. The raw file is the source of truth; the computed file is what we plot, provided so you can confirm we transcribed our own output faithfully.

Pro-Israel money concentrates among members already inclined to vote that way, and almost all of the under-50% members are progressive Democrats in safe seats. The money–vote link is real but it is entangled with party and district safety.

Both the money totals and the vote records are a current snapshot; they shift between Congresses and between site rebuilds.

Correlation is not causation. Money flows toward members who were already going to vote a certain way at least as much as it changes anyone’s mind — pro-Israel groups fund reliable allies and spend heavily to defeat opponents in primaries. The chart shows that the money and the votes