Congress: 106 · Status: active · Israel/Palestine classification: pro-Israel
Data (JSON) — machine-readable record of this bill (identifiers, sponsor, classification, actions, and the member-by-member vote breakdown).
Official record on Congress.gov — full text, actions, and cosponsor history for HR 2056.
Sponsor: Forbes, Michael P. (R-NY)
Lebanon Independence Restoration Act of 1999 - Expresses the sense of Congress that the United States should not support or participate in any peace agreement between Syria and Israel that does not provide for the full and verifiable withdrawal of Syrian military, intelligence, and security forces and their proxies from Lebanon. Withdraws nondiscriminatory (most-favored- nation) treatment from the products of Syria and Lebanon. Authorizes the President to restore nondiscriminatory treatment of the products of: (1) Lebanon after certifying to Congress that the Syrian military, security, and intelligence forces and their proxies there have completely withdrawn and that Lebanon's Government has been democratically and freely elected; and (2) Syria after certifying to Congress that such withdrawal has taken place and the Syrian Government has been democratically and freely elected. Prohibits, unless the requirements of this Act have been met, the provision of: (1) economic assistance to Syria or Lebanon; or (2) military assistance to Lebanon. Expresses the sense of Congress that any assistance so prohibited should be redirected for humanitarian, democracy building, human rights, and educational efforts in Lebanon. Directs the President to instruct the U.S. representative to each international financial institution to vote to oppose the initiation or renewal of any loan or other form of assistance for Syria or Lebanon unless the requirements of this Act have been met. Requires the Secretary of State, as part of the annual report to Congress concerning the human rights situation in countries proposed to receive security assistance, to pay special attention to the report on Lebanon by including: (1) an assessment of Syrian influence on the Lebanese Government and human rights abuses attributable to such influence; (2) an assessment of the role played by Syrian intelligence services there; (3) progress made by the Lebanese Government in disarming terrorist groups; and (4) specific steps taken by the State Department to affect the withdrawal of Syrian forces and their proxies from Lebanon.
Blocks most-favored-nation trade status for Syria and Lebanon and prohibits US economic and military aid to both countries unless Syria fully withdraws all military, intelligence, and security forces (including proxy groups like Hezbollah) from Lebanon and both governments become democratically elected. The President can restore trade and aid eligibility only after certifying these conditions are met. The bill also directs US representatives at international financial institutions to oppose loans to Syria or Lebanon until these requirements are satisfied.
The bill ties US engagement with Syria to Israeli security interests by conditioning any Syria-Israel peace deal on Syrian withdrawal from Lebanon and the disarming of groups designated as terrorist threats to Israel's northern border. It uses trade sanctions and aid restrictions as leverage to enforce this position, effectively siding with Israeli security framing in regional negotiations.