S 1491: A bill to amend the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 to improve United States-Israel energy cooperation, and for other purposes.

Congress: 113 · Status: active · Israel/Palestine classification: pro-Israel

Data (JSON) — machine-readable record of this bill (identifiers, sponsor, classification, actions, and the member-by-member vote breakdown).

Official record on Congress.gov — full text, actions, and cosponsor history for S 1491.

Sponsor: Landrieu, Mary L. (D-LA)

Summary

Amends the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, with respect to United States-Israel energy cooperation, to authorize the Secretary of Energy (DOE) to make grants to eligible applicants, including projects involving joint ventures of the U.S. and Israeli governments, to promote: (1) natural gas energy, including natural gas projects conducted by or in conjunction with the United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation; (2) improvement of energy efficiency and the overall performance of water technologies through research and development in water desalination, wastewater treatment and reclamation, and other water treatment refiners; and (3) conventional and unconventional oil and gas technologies. Authorizes the Secretary to enter into cooperative agreements supporting and enhancing dialogue and planning involving international partnerships between DOE, including its National Laboratories, and the government of Israel and its ministries, offices, and institutions. Limits the federal share of costs under such agreements to 50%. Authorizes the Secretary to establish a joint United States-Israel Center based in an area of the United States with the experience, knowledge, and expertise in offshore energy development to further collaboration to develop more robust academic cooperation in energy innovation technology and engineering, water science, technology transfer, and analysis of geopolitical implications of new natural resource development and associated areas. Extends the grant program through FY2024.

Editorial Explainer

Authorizes the Department of Energy to award grants and enter into cooperative agreements with Israel on energy projects, including natural gas, oil and gas technology, and water treatment. The federal government would cover up to 50% of costs for joint US-Israel initiatives. The bill also establishes a joint US-Israel research center focused on offshore energy development and technology transfer, with funding extended through 2024.

Why it matters

This deepens institutional energy ties between the US and Israeli governments through direct funding and joint research centers. While framed as scientific cooperation, it locks in ongoing federal resource commitment to Israeli energy projects without requiring congressional reauthorization annually.

Cosponsors (4)