HRES 1339: Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives in support of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's initiative to transition the United States-Israel relationship toward mutual defense cooperation and joint economic investment, recognizing the contributions of Israel to joint military operations against Iran, and condemning the global rise of antisemitism.

Congress: 119 · Status: active · Israel/Palestine classification: pro-Israel

Data (JSON) — machine-readable record of this bill (identifiers, sponsor, classification, actions, and the member-by-member vote breakdown).

Official record on Congress.gov — full text, actions, and cosponsor history for HRES 1339.

Sponsor: Stutzman, Marlin A. (R-Indiana)

Editorial Explainer

This non-binding resolution expresses House support for Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu's proposal to replace the current $3.8 billion annual U.S. military aid (under a 10-year deal through 2028) with a framework of joint defense cooperation, co-production, and mutual investment in advanced weapons systems and technology. It also commends Israel's military operations alongside the U.S. against Iranian nuclear and military infrastructure, and condemns antisemitism including what it frames as delegitimization of Israel's right to exist.

Why it matters

This signals congressional backing for a structural shift away from traditional foreign aid toward defense co-development, which could reshape the terms of U.S.-Israel military support. The final clause—condemning 'delegitimization of Israel's right to exist'—echoes language in the IHRA working definition of antisemitism, extending anti-hate speech enforcement into territorial and statehood disputes, which affects how Israel criticism is regulated in U.S. institutions.

Cosponsors (1)