VoteLog › Bills › 113th Congress HR 1992: Israel QME Enhancement Act Congress: 113 · Status: active · Israel/Palestine classification: pro-Israel
Data (JSON) — machine-readable record of this bill (identifiers, sponsor, classification, actions, and the member-by-member vote breakdown).
Official record on Congress.gov — full text, actions, and cosponsor history for HR 1992.
Sponsor: Collins, Doug (R-GA)
Summary Israel QME Enhancement Act - Directs the President, on a biennial basis, to: (1) carry out an assessment of the extent to which Israel possesses a qualitative military edge over military threats to it, and (2) submit a related report to Congress. (Current law requires an assessment on an ongoing basis and a report every four years.) Directs the Secretary of State to report to Congress on: (1) the range of cyber and asymmetric threats posed to Israel by state and non-state actors, and (2) joint U.S.-Israel efforts to address such threats.
Editorial Explainer Requires the President to assess every two years whether Israel maintains a military advantage over its potential adversaries, and to report findings to Congress. Also requires the State Department to report on cyber and asymmetric threats to Israel and joint U.S.-Israel efforts to counter them. This shortens the assessment cycle from four years to two.
Why it matters The bill institutionalizes U.S. commitment to maintaining Israel's military superiority in the region by increasing monitoring frequency and expanding the scope to include cyber threats. More frequent assessments create regular checkpoints to ensure U.S. military aid and policy adjustments keep pace with threats to Israel's QME (qualitative military edge).
Cosponsors (33) Schneider, Bradley Scott (D-Illinois) Royce, Edward R. (R-CA) Gabbard, Tulsi (D-HI) Roskam, Peter J. (R-IL) Radel, Trey (R-FL) Wenstrup, Brad (R-OH) Lance, Leonard (R-NJ) Price, Tom (R-GA) Meadows, Mark (R-NC) Lamborn, Doug (R-CO) Grimm, Michael G. (R-NY) Weber, Randy K. Sr. (R-Texas) Poe, Ted (R-TX) Gardner, Cory (R-CO) Johnson, Bill (R-OH) Nunnelee, Alan (R-MS) Michaud, Michael H. (D-ME) Cook, Paul (R-CA) Waxman, Henry A. (D-CA) Deutch, Theodore (D-FL) Cotton, Tom (R-Arkansas) Engel, Eliot L. (D-NY) Vargas, Juan (D-California) Gallego, Pete P. (D-TX) Maloney, Sean (D-NY) Yoho, Ted S. (R-FL) Veasey, Marc A. (D-Texas) Sherman, Brad (D-California) Perry, Scott (R-Pennsylvania) Meeks, Gregory W. (D-New York) Kinzinger, Adam (R-IL) Sires, Albio (D-NJ) Lowenthal, Alan (D-CA) Roll-call votes (431) Aderholt, Robert B. (R-Alabama) : Yea Amash (R-MI) : Yea Amodei, Mark E. (R-Nevada) : Yea Andrews, Robert E. (D-NJ) : Yea Bachmann, Michele (R-MN) : Yea Bachus, Spencer (R-AL) : Yea Barber, Ron (D-AZ) : Yea Barletta, Lou (R-PA) : Yea Barr, Andy (R-Kentucky) : Yea Barrow, John (D-GA) : Yea Barton, Joe (R-TX) : Yea Bass, Karen (D-CA) : Not Voting Beatty, Joyce (D-Ohio) : Not Voting Becerra, Xavier (D-CA) : Yea Benishek (R-MI) : Yea Bentivolio, Kerry L. (R-MI) : Yea Bera, Ami (D-California) : Yea Bilirakis, Gus M. (R-Florida) : Yea Bishop, Sanford D. (D-Georgia) : Not Voting Bishop, Timothy H. (D-NY) : Yea Bishop, Rob (R-UT) : Yea Black, Diane (R-TN) : Yea Blackburn, Marsha (R-Tennessee) : Yea Blumenauer, Earl (D-OR) : Yea Bonamici, Suzanne (D-Oregon) : Yea Boustany, Charles W., Jr. (R-LA) : Yea Brady, Robert A. (D-PA) : Yea BRADY, KEVIN (R-TX) : Yea Braley, Bruce L. (D-IA) : Yea Bridenstine, Jim (R-OK) : Yea Brooks, Mo (R-AL) : Yea Brooks, Susan W. (R-IN) : Yea Broun, Paul C. (R-GA) : Yea Brown, Corrine (D-FL) : Yea Brownley, Julia (D-California) : Yea Buchanan, Vern (R-Florida) : Yea Bucshon, Larry (R-IN) : Yea Burgess, Michael (R-TX) : Yea Bustos, Cheri (D-IL) : Yea Butterfield, G. K. (D-NC) : Not Voting Calvert, Ken (R-California) : Yea Camp, Dave (R-MI) : Yea Campbell (R-CA) : Yea Cantor, Eric (R-VA) : Yea Capito, Shelley Moore (R-West Virginia) : Yea Capps, Lois (D-CA) : Yea Capuano, Michael E. (D-MA) : Yea Cárdenas, Tony (D-CA) : Yea Carney, John C., Jr. (D-DE) : Yea Carson, André (D-Indiana) : Yea Carter, John R. (R-Texas) : Yea Cartwright, Matt (D-PA) : Yea Cassidy, Bill (R-Louisiana) : Yea Castor, Kathy (D-Florida) : Yea Castro, Joaquin (D-Texas) : Not Voting Chabot, Steve (R-OH) : Yea Chaffetz, Jason (R-UT) : Yea Chu, Judy (D-California) : Yea Cicilline, David (D-RI) : Yea Clarke, Yvette D. (D-New York) : Not Voting Clay, Wm. Lacy (D-MO) : Yea Cleaver, Emanuel (D-Missouri) : Yea Clyburn, James E. (D-South Carolina) : Yea Coble, Howard (R-NC) : Yea Coffman, Mike (R-CO) : Yea Cohen, Steve (D-Tennessee) : Yea Cole, Tom (R-Oklahoma) : Yea Collins, Doug (R-GA) : Yea Collins, Chris (R-NY) : Yea Conaway, K. Michael (R-TX) : Yea Connolly, Gerald E. (D-VA) : Yea Conyers, John, Jr. (D-MI) : Not Voting Cook, Paul (R-CA) : Yea COOPER, JAMES (D-TN) : Yea Costa, Jim (D-California) : Yea Cotton, Tom (R-Arkansas) : Yea Courtney, Joe (D-Connecticut) : Yea Cramer, Kevin (R-North Dakota) : Yea Crawford, Eric A. "Rick" (R-Arkansas) : Yea Crenshaw, Ander (R-FL) : Yea Crowley, Joseph (D-NY) : Yea Cuellar, Henry (D-Texas) : Yea Culberson, John Abney (R-TX) : Not Voting Cummings, Elijah E. (D-MD) : Not Voting Daines, Steve (R-Montana) : Yea Davis, Susan A. (D-CA) : Yea Davis, Danny K. (D-Illinois) : Yea Davis, Rodney (R-IL) : Yea DEFAZIO, PETER (D-OR) : Yea DeGette, Diana (D-Colorado) : Yea Delaney, John K. (D-MD) : Yea DeLauro, Rosa L. (D-Connecticut) : Yea DelBene, Suzan K. (D-Washington) : Yea Denham, Jeff (R-CA) : Yea Dent, Charles W. (R-PA) : Yea DeSantis, Ron (R-FL) : Yea DesJarlais, Scott (R-Tennessee) : Yea Deutch, Theodore (D-FL) : Yea Diaz-Balart, Mario (R-Florida) : Yea Dingell, John D. (D-MI) : Yea Doggett, Lloyd (D-Texas) : Yea DOYLE, MIKE (D-PA) : Not Voting Duckworth, Tammy (D-Illinois) : Yea Duffy, Sean P. (R-WI) : Yea Duncan, Jeff (R-SC) : Yea Duncan, John J., Jr. (R-TN) : Yea Edwards (D-MD) : Yea Ellison, Keith (D-MN) : Yea Ellmers, Renee L. (R-NC) : Yea Engel, Eliot L. (D-NY) : Yea Enyart, William L. (D-IL) : Yea Eshoo, Anna (D-CA) : Yea Esty, Elizabeth H. (D-CT) : Yea Farenthold, Blake (R-TX) : Yea Farr, Sam (D-CA) : Yea Fattah, Chaka (D-PA) : Yea Fincher, Stephen Lee (R-TN) : Yea Fitzpatrick, Michael G. (R-PA) : Yea Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" (R-Tennessee) : Yea Fleming, John (R-LA) : Yea Flores, Bill (R-TX) : Yea Forbes, J. Randy (R-VA) : Yea Fortenberry, Jeff (R-NE) : Yea Foster, Bill (D-Illinois) : Yea Foxx, Virginia (R-North Carolina) : Yea Frankel, Lois (D-Florida) : Yea Franks, Trent (R-AZ) : Yea Frelinghuysen, Rodney P. (R-NJ) : Yea Fudge, Marcia L. (D-OH) : Not Voting Gabbard, Tulsi (D-HI) : Yea Gallego, Pete P. (D-TX) : Yea Garamendi, John (D-California) : Yea Garcia, Joe (D-FL) : Yea Gardner, Cory (R-CO) : Yea Garrett, Scott (R-NJ) : Yea Gerlach, Jim (R-PA) : Yea Gibbs, Bob (R-OH) : Yea Gibson, Christopher P. (R-NY) : Yea Gingrey, Phil (R-GA) : Yea Gohmert, Louie (R-TX) : Yea Goodlatte, Bob (R-VA) : Yea Gosar, Paul A. (R-Arizona) : Yea Gowdy, Trey (R-SC) : Yea Granger, Kay (R-TX) : Yea Graves, Tom (R-GA) : Yea Graves, Sam (R-Missouri) : Yea Grayson, Alan (D-FL) : Yea Green, Al (D-Texas) : Not Voting Green, Gene (D-TX) : Yea Griffin, Tim (R-AR) : Yea Griffith, H. Morgan (R-Virginia) : Yea Grijalva, Raúl (D-AZ) : Yea Grimm, Michael G. (R-NY) : Yea Guthrie, Brett (R-Kentucky) : Yea Gutierrez, Luis V. (D-IL) : Yea Hahn, Janice (D-CA) : Yea Hall, Ralph M. (D-TX) : Yea Hanabusa, Colleen (D-HI) : Yea Hanna, Richard L. (R-NY) : Yea Harper, Gregg (R-MS) : Yea Harris, Andy (R-Maryland) : Yea Hartzler, Vicky (R-MO) : Not Voting Hastings, Alcee L. (D-FL) : Yea Hastings, Doc (R-WA) : Yea Heck, Joseph J. (R-NV) : Yea Heck, Denny (D-WA) : Yea Hensarling, Jeb (R-TX) : Yea Herrera Beutler, Jaime (R-WA) : Not Voting Higgins, Brian (D-NY) : Yea Himes, James A. (D-Connecticut) : Yea Hinojosa, Ruben (D-TX) : Yea Holding, George (R-NC) : Yea Holt, Rush (D-NJ) : Yea Honda, Michael M. (D-CA) : Yea Horsford, Steven (D-Nevada) : Yea Hoyer, Steny H. (D-Maryland) : Yea Hudson, Richard (R-North Carolina) : Yea Huelskamp, Tim (R-KS) : Yea Huffman, Jared (D-California) : Yea Huizenga, Bill (R-Michigan) : Yea Hultgren, Randy (R-IL) : Yea Hunter, Duncan D. (R-CA) : Yea Hurt (VA) (R-VA) : Yea Israel, Steve (D-NY) : Yea Issa, Darrell (R-California) : Yea Jackson Lee, Sheila (D-TX) : Not Voting Jeffries, Hakeem S. (D-New York) : Yea Jenkins, Lynn (R-KS) : Yea Johnson, Henry C. "Hank" (D-Georgia) : Yea Johnson, Bill (R-OH) : Yea JOHNSON, EDDIE (D-TX) : Yea Johnson, Sam (R-TX) : Yea Jones, Walter B., Jr. (R-NC) : Yea Jordan, Jim (R-Ohio) : Yea Joyce, David P. (R-Ohio) : Yea Kaptur, Marcy (D-Ohio) : Yea Keating, William R. (D-Massachusetts) : Yea Kelly, Robin L. (D-Illinois) : Yea Kelly, Mike (R-Pennsylvania) : Yea Kennedy, Joseph P., III (D-MA) : Yea Kildee, Daniel (D-MI) : Yea Kilmer, Derek (D-WA) : Yea KIND, RON (D-WI) : Yea King, Steve (R-IA) : Yea King, Peter T. (R-NY) : Yea Kingston, Jack (R-GA) : Yea Kinzinger, Adam (R-IL) : Yea Kirkpatrick, Ann (D-AZ) : Yea Kline, John (R-MN) : Yea Kuster, Ann (D-NH) : Yea Labrador, Raul R. (R-ID) : Yea LaMalfa, Doug (R-California) : Yea Lamborn, Doug (R-CO) : Yea Lance, Leonard (R-NJ) : Yea LANGEVIN, JAMES (D-RI) : Yea Lankford, James (R-Oklahoma) : Yea Larsen, Rick (D-Washington) : Yea Larson, John B. (D-Connecticut) : Yea Latham, Tom (R-IA) : Yea Latta, Robert E. (R-Ohio) : Yea Lee, Barbara (D-CA) : Not Voting Levin, Sander M. (D-MI) : Yea Lewis, John (D-GA) : Not Voting Lipinski, Daniel (D-IL) : Yea LoBiondo, Frank A. (R-NJ) : Yea Loebsack, David (D-IA) : Yea Lofgren, Zoe (D-California) : Yea Long, Billy (R-MO) : Yea Lowenthal, Alan (D-CA) : Yea Lowey, Nita M. (D-NY) : Yea Lucas, Frank D. (R-Oklahoma) : Yea Luetkemeyer, Blaine (R-MO) : Yea Lujan Grisham, Michelle (D-NM) : Yea Luján, Ben Ray (D-New Mexico) : Yea Lummis, Cynthia M. (R-Wyoming) : Yea Lynch, Stephen F. (D-Massachusetts) : Yea Maffei (D-NY) : Yea MALONEY, CAROLYN (D-NY) : Yea Maloney, Sean (D-NY) : Yea Marchant, Kenny (R-TX) : Yea Marino, Tom (R-PA) : Yea Massie, Thomas (R-Kentucky) : Yea Matheson, Jim (D-UT) : Yea Matsui, Doris O. (D-California) : Yea McAllister (R-LA) : Yea McCarthy, Kevin (R-CA) : Yea McCarthy, Carolyn (D-NY) : Not Voting McCaul, Michael T. (R-Texas) : Yea McClintock, Tom (R-California) : Yea McCollum, Betty (D-Minnesota) : Yea McDermott, Jim (D-WA) : Not Voting McGovern, James P. (D-Massachusetts) : Yea McHenry, Patrick (R-NC) : Yea McIntyre, Mike (D-NC) : Yea McKeon, Howard P. "Buck" (R-CA) : Yea McKinley, David B. (R-WV) : Yea Rodgers, Cathy (R-WA) : Not Voting McNerney, Jerry (D-CA) : Yea Meadows, Mark (R-NC) : Yea Meehan, Patrick (R-PA) : Yea Meeks, Gregory W. (D-New York) : Not Voting Meng, Grace (D-New York) : Yea Messer, Luke (R-IN) : Yea Mica, John L. (R-FL) : Yea Michaud, Michael H. (D-ME) : Yea Miller, Jeff (R-FL) : Yea Miller, Candice S. (R-MI) : Yea Miller, Gary G. (R-CA) : Yea Miller, George (D-CA) : Yea Moore, Gwen (D-Wisconsin) : Not Voting Moran, James P. (D-VA) : Yea Mullin, Markwayne (R-OK) : Yea Mulvaney, Mick (R-SC) : Yea Murphy, Patrick (D-FL) : Yea Murphy, Tim (R-PA) : Yea Nadler, Jerrold (D-New York) : Yea Napolitano, Grace (D-CA) : Yea Neal, Richard E. (D-Massachusetts) : Yea Negrete McLeod (D-CA) : Yea Neugebauer, Randy (R-TX) : Yea Noem, Kristi L. (R-SD) : Yea Nolan, Richard M. (D-MN) : Yea Nugent, Richard B. (R-FL) : Yea Nunes, Devin (R-CA) : Yea Nunnelee, Alan (R-MS) : Yea O'Rourke, Beto (D-TX) : Yea Olson, Pete (R-TX) : Yea Owens, William L. (D-NY) : Yea Palazzo, Steven (R-MS) : Yea Pallone, Frank (D-New Jersey) : Yea Pascrell, Bill (D-NJ) : Yea Pastor, Ed (D-AZ) : Not Voting Paulsen, Erik (R-MN) : Yea Payne, Donald (D-NJ) : Yea Pearce, Stevan (R-NM) : Yea Pelosi, Nancy (D-California) : Yea Perlmutter, Ed (D-CO) : Yea Perry, Scott (R-Pennsylvania) : Yea Peters, Scott H. (D-California) : Yea Peters, Gary C. (D-Michigan) : Yea Peterson, Collin C. (D-MN) : Yea Petri (R-WI) : Yea Pingree, Chellie (D-Maine) : Yea Pittenger, Robert (R-NC) : Yea Pitts, Joseph R. (R-PA) : Yea Pocan, Mark (D-Wisconsin) : Yea Poe, Ted (R-TX) : Yea Polis, Jared (D-CO) : Yea Pompeo, Mike (R-KS) : Yea Posey, Bill (R-FL) : Yea Price, Tom (R-GA) : Yea PRICE, DAVID (D-NC) : Yea Quigley, Mike (D-Illinois) : Yea Radel, Trey (R-FL) : Not Voting Rahall, Nick J., II (D-WV) : Yea Rangel, Charles B. (D-NY) : Not Voting Reed, Tom (R-NY) : Yea Reichert, David G. (R-WA) : Yea Renacci, James B. (R-OH) : Yea Ribble, Reid J. (R-WI) : Yea Rice, Tom (R-SC) : Yea Richmond, Cedric L. (D-LA) : Yea Rigell, E. Scott (R-VA) : Yea Roby, Martha (R-AL) : Yea Roe, David P. (R-TN) : Yea Rogers, Mike D. (R-Alabama) : Yea Rogers, Harold (R-Kentucky) : Yea Rogers, Mike J. (R-MI) : Yea Rohrabacher, Dana (R-CA) : Yea Rokita, Todd (R-IN) : Yea Rooney, Thomas J. (R-FL) : Yea Ros-Lehtinen, Ileana (R-FL) : Yea Roskam, Peter J. (R-IL) : Yea Ross, Dennis A. (R-FL) : Yea Rothfus, Keith J. (R-PA) : Yea ROYBAL-ALLARD, LUCILLE (D-CA) : Yea Royce, Edward R. (R-CA) : Yea Ruiz, Raul (D-California) : Yea Runyan, Jon (R-NJ) : Yea Ruppersberger, C. (D-MD) : Not Voting RUSH, BOBBY (D-IL) : Yea RYAN, TIM (D-OH) : Yea Ryan, Paul (R-WI) : Yea Salmon, Matt (R-AZ) : Yea Sánchez, Linda T. (D-California) : Yea Sanchez, Loretta (D-CA) : Yea Sanford, Marshall (Mark) (R-SC) : Yea Sarbanes, John (D-MD) : Yea Scalise, Steve (R-Louisiana) : Yea Schakowsky, Janice D. (D-Illinois) : Yea Schiff, Adam B. (D-California) : Yea Schneider, Bradley Scott (D-Illinois) : Yea Schock, Aaron (R-IL) : Not Voting Schrader, Kurt (D-OR) : Yea Schwartz, Allyson Y. (D-PA) : Not Voting Schweikert, David (R-Arizona) : Yea Scott, Robert C. "Bobby" (D-Virginia) : Not Voting Scott, Austin (R-Georgia) : Yea Scott, David (D-Georgia) : Yea Sensenbrenner, F. James, Jr. (R-WI) : Yea Serrano, Jose E. (D-NY) : Yea Sessions, Pete (R-Texas) : Yea Sewell, Terri A. (D-Alabama) : Not Voting Shea-Porter, Carol (D-NH) : Yea Sherman, Brad (D-California) : Yea Shimkus, John (R-IL) : Yea Shuster, Bill (R-PA) : Yea Simpson, Michael K. (R-Idaho) : Yea Sinema, Kyrsten (I-AZ) : Yea Sires, Albio (D-NJ) : Yea Slaughter, Louise McIntosh (D-NY) : Yea Smith, Jason (R-Missouri) : Yea Smith, Adrian (R-Nebraska) : Yea Smith, Christopher H. (R-New Jersey) : Yea Smith, Lamar (R-TX) : Yea Smith, Adam (D-Washington) : Yea Southerland, Steve II (R-FL) : Yea Speier, Jackie (D-CA) : Yea Stewart, Chris (R-UT) : Yea Stivers, Steve (R-OH) : Yea Stockman, Steve (R-TX) : Yea Stutzman, Marlin A. (R-Indiana) : Yea Swalwell, Eric (D-California) : Yea Takano, Mark (D-California) : Yea Terry, Lee (R-NE) : Yea Thompson, Mike (D-California) : Yea Thompson, Bennie G. (D-Mississippi) : Yea Thompson, Glenn (R-Pennsylvania) : Yea Thornberry, Mac (R-TX) : Yea Tiberi, Patrick J. (R-OH) : Yea Tierney, John F. (D-MA) : Yea Tipton, Scott R. (R-CO) : Yea Titus, Dina (D-Nevada) : Yea Tonko, Paul (D-New York) : Yea Tsongas, Niki (D-MA) : Yea Turner, Michael R. (R-Ohio) : Yea UPTON, FRED (R-MI) : Yea Valadao, David G. (R-California) : Yea Van Hollen, Chris (D-Maryland) : Yea Vargas, Juan (D-California) : Yea Veasey, Marc A. (D-Texas) : Yea Vela, Filemon (D-TX) : Yea Velázquez, Nydia M. (D-New York) : Yea Visclosky, Peter J. (D-IN) : Yea Wagner, Ann (R-Missouri) : Yea Walberg, Tim (R-Michigan) : Yea Walden, Greg (R-OR) : Yea Walorski, Jackie (R-IN) : Yea Walz, Timothy J. (D-MN) : Yea Wasserman Schultz, Debbie (D-Florida) : Yea Waters, Maxine (D-California) : Not Voting Watt, Melvin L. (D-NC) : Not Voting Waxman, Henry A. (D-CA) : Yea Weber, Randy K. Sr. (R-Texas) : Yea Webster, Daniel (R-Florida) : Yea Welch, Peter (D-Vermont) : Yea Wenstrup, Brad (R-OH) : Yea Westmoreland, Lynn A. (R-GA) : Yea Whitfield (R-KY) : Yea Williams, Roger (R-Texas) : Yea Wilson, Frederica S. (D-Florida) : Yea Wilson, Joe (R-South Carolina) : Yea Wittman, Robert J. (R-Virginia) : Yea Wolf, Frank R. (R-VA) : Yea Womack, Steve (R-Arkansas) : Yea Woodall, Rob (R-GA) : Yea Yarmuth, John (D-KY) : Yea Yoder, Kevin (R-KS) : Yea Yoho, Ted S. (R-FL) : Yea Young, Don (R-AK) : Yea Young, Todd (R-Indiana) : Yea Explore VoteLog Insights Investigations Help