Is Niki Tsongas pro-Israel or pro-Palestine?

Where does Niki Tsongas stand on Israel?

Niki Tsongas (Democrat, Massachusetts), a former member of the US House, has a pro-Israel record, with a net score of +24: 6 cosponsorships and 12 aligned floor votes on the pro-Israel side, with no recorded activity on the pro-Palestine side.

Net score breakdown

Weights: sponsoring a scored bill 3 points, authoring a scored amendment 3 points, cosponsoring a scored bill 2 points, an aligned floor vote 1 point.

• Pro-Israel activity (additions): 6 cosponsored bills × 2 = 12 points; 12 aligned floor votes × 1 = 12 points. Subtotal: 24 points pro-Israel.
• Net score: +24 pro-Israel (24 pro-Israel points minus 0 pro-Palestine points).

Campaign finance

No FEC campaign-finance totals available for this member yet.

Pro-Israel money

No hardline pro-Israel money tracked supporting or opposing Tsongas.

Liberal pro-Israel (J Street) money: $7,200, tracked in its own tier and not included in the hardline total.

Full committee and donor lists: Israel/Palestine campaign finance.

Scoring and classification: VoteLog methodology.